Saturated fats are fat molecules that contain ...

Anabolism process in which large molecules are built from smaller molecules. Anabolism is the opposite

catabolism and part of metabolism. Anabolic reactions require energy, which is often provided by adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Create a skeletal muscle is an example of anabolic reactions. Antioxidant molecules can absorb free radicals (highly reactive molecules produced in many metabolic processes that can damage DNA). Are there any foods high in antioxidants are good for health is controversial. Bioengineering using engineering methods to solve medical problems. An example is the development and manufacture of prostheses. Catabolism process in which large molecules break down into smaller molecules. Catabolism is the opposite

anabolism and of metabolism. Catabolic reactions release energy, some of which are used for the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Glycolysis - step conversion of glucose to pyruvate - is an example of catabolic reactions. Cholesterol type of lipid needed to maintain the stability of cell membranes for the isolation of nerve fibers for the production of steroid hormones, including testosterone and estrogen. Mostcholesterol produced in the body (including liver), and some we get from our diet. Cholesterol is carried in blood in complex called lipoproteins. High density lipoproteins (HDL) tend to remove cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), is likely to make cholesterol in the damaged areas of blood vessels and leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. High cholesterol can cause heart disease, while high levels of HDL cholesterol may protect against heart disease. Diabetes group of metabolic diseases caused by lack of insulin or allocation body's inability to use insulin properly. Enzyme protein that catalyzes the chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required, increasing the reaction rate. Different enzymes work in different parts of the body, the specific molecule (substrate). Enzymes and does not change the reaction they catalyze. Epidemiology study of distribution and control of diseases in populations. Epigenetics study genetic changes in DNA, in which the genetic sequence remains the same groups butsmall chemical added to the DNA. In these groups affect the gene works. Ghrelin hormone produced by cells in the mucosa of the stomach and pancreas. Ghrelin stimulates hunger, increase food intake and is important for the secretion of growth hormone. Hydrolysis of the chemical reaction that uses water to break bonds in molecules. Hydrolytic enzymes or hydrolyzing enzyme increases the rate of hydrolysis. Proteases such as hydrolases, which catalyze the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in the chain of peptides. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure, a disease caused by increased blood pressure in the arteries. Additional pressure can damage arteries and heart. Hypertension may increase the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. Hypothalamus a small area of ​​the brain, found in all vertebrates. It produces hormones that control various body functions, including hunger, thirst, body temperature and sleep. Insoluble fiber necessary part of the diet, found in whole grains and vegetables. Insoluble fiber helps speed up the transit of food through the intestines and adds volume to a chair. Insulin is a hormone of the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. When blood glucose is high, insulin is glucose stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles. Joule unit of energy with the symbol J. energy found in food is often discussed in kilojoules (kJ, 103 J) or megajoules (MJ, 106 J). One kcal is 4. 184 kilojoules. Ketogenic diet high in fat, low carbohydrate, which mimics prolonged starvation. Using fat as an energy source leads to preferential accumulation of ketone molecules (containing carbonyl group C = O, related to two other carbon atoms). This diet is sometimes used to reduce the number of seizures affected children with epilepsy. Leptin hormone involved in regulating hunger. Leptin acts on the hypothalamus

in the brain, suppressing appetite, counteracting the action of other hormones. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) medical equipment that uses powerful magnets to visualize the inside of the body. It can be used for studying the structure and functions of different parts of the body including the brain. Metabolism sum of chemical reactions that occur in the body. Metabolism can be divided into

anabolism and catabolism. Chemical reactions are usually grouped into metabolic pathways by enzymes are used to control the rate at which they occur.

Mikrobiomom total number and diversity of microbes found, and the human body. Different types living in different areas. It can be found in the gut is more important roles in the process of digestion. Neural tube precursor of the central nervous system in vertebrates. Neural tube defects such as spina bifida occur when the tube does not develop properly. Taking folic acid plays an important role in reducing the risk of these deficiencies. Nutraceutical combination of the words "food" and "pharmaceutical." These foods or foods that are considered by some people to medical benefit, although opinions differ as to what they really are. Examples include margarines supplemented with plant processed esters (stanoly), which claim to reduce the level of consumer cholesterol. Phenylketonuria also known as PKU, a genetic disease in which the lasix to buy enzyme responsible for metabolism of the essential amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine is inactive. This leads to the accumulation of phenylalanine, which can lead to brain damage. Suffering to eat a strict low protein diet to avoid excess phenylalanine intake. Saturated fats are fat molecules that contain no double bonds between carbon atoms. Saturated fat is found in large amounts in foods such as butter and lard. A diet high in saturated fats can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Soluble fiber found in foods, including fruits, vegetables, oats, this layer absorbs water, turning into jelly-like substance that slows down digestion. Synesthesia neurological disease which can be described as the union of the senses. Sinestety can associate specific colors with letters or taste specific taste when they hear certain words. Unsaturated fats are fat molecules that contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms. Although they are healthier than saturated fats, they should still be eaten in moderation. This dictionary is part of the online content for. .